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!ELEMENT

Definition of elements

1st line

!ELEMENT, TYPE=<type> [, optional parameter]
Parameter
TYPE Element type (required)
EGRP Element group name (optional)
MATITEM Number of property items when material properties are defined for each element
(Not used when properties are defined for each section)
INPUT External file name (optional)
Parameter Value Description
TYPE 111 Rod/link element (linear)
231 Triangular element (linear)
232 Triangular element (quadratic)
241 Quadrilateral element (linear)
242 Quadrilateral element (quadratic)
301 Truss element (linear)
341 Tetrahedral element (linear)
342 Tetrahedral element (quadratic)
351 Triangular-prism element (linear)
352 Triangular-prism element (quadratic)
361 Hexahedral element (linear)
362 Hexahedral element (quadratic)
541 Interface element (quadrilateral cross section, linear)
611 Beam element (linear)
641 Beam element (linear, using four 3-DOF nodes)
731 Triangular shell element (linear)
741 Quadrilateral shell element (linear)
743 Quadrilateral shell element (quadratic)
761 Triangular shell element (linear, using six 3-DOF nodes)
781 Quadrilateral shell element (linear, using eight 3-DOF nodes)
EGRP <egrp> Element group name (optional)
INPUT <filename> External file name (optional); may also be used together with the 2nd and subsequent lines

2nd line and later

(2nd line) ELEM_ID, nod1, nod2, nod3, ..., MAT1, MAT2, ...

(same format thereafter)
Variable Attribute Description
ELEM_ID I Element number
nodX I Connectivity
MATy R Property value for each element

Notes

  • For details of element types and connectivity, see “Chapter 4 Element Library.”
  • Nodes specified in the connectivity must be defined before “!ELEMENT”.
  • Element numbers do not need to be consecutive.
  • The “!ELEMENT” option may be defined any number of times.
  • Element numbers must be positive integers and cannot be omitted.
  • If the same element number is used more than once, the last value entered is used. In this case, a warning message is output.
  • Undefined nodes cannot be used in connectivity.
  • The definition of a single element may span multiple lines.

Example

!ELEMENT, TYPE=231
1, 1, 2, 3
2, 4, 8, 5
4, 6, 7, 8
!ELEMENT, TYPE=361, EGRP=A
101, 101, 102, 122, 121, 201, 202, 222, 221
102, 102, 103, 123, 122, 202, 203, 223, 222
103, 103, 104, 124, 123, 203, 204, 224, 223